Single Point Cutting Tool: Nomenclature and Tool Signature

The elements of the tool signature or nomenclature of a single-point cutting tool are illustrated in the figure below (i) Back rake angle: Back rake angle is the angle between the face of the single-point cutting tool and a line parallel to the base of the tool, mea…

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Soldering, Brazing – Joining Process

In soldering and brazing processes, the metal parts being joined are heated but not melted and molten filler material is made to flow between the two closely placed adjacent surfaces by capillary action. A strong joint between the parts is formed on cooling to room tem…

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Differences between Welding, Soldering and Brazing

Welding, soldering and brazing are metal joining processes. Each type of joining process has its own significance. The type of joining process to be applied for joining two parts depends on many factors. The tabular comparison tells us the differences between the join…

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Centrifugal Pump Efficiency

The performance of a centrifugal pump can be determined by finding the following efficiencies: Mechanical efficiency Hydraulic efficiency Volumetric efficiency Overall efficiency 1. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump (η m ): Mechanica…

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Types of Welded Joints

Different types of welded joints bring two parts together for joining. Five types of welded joints are butt joint, corner joint, lap joint, T-joint, and edge joint. 1. Butt joint: In Butt welded type, the parts lie in the same plane and are joined at their edges. …

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Cutting Tool Materials

Basic properties that cutting tools must possess are: Tool material must be at least 30 to 50% harder than the workpiece material. Tool material must have high hot hardness. High toughness High wear resistance High thermal conductivity Lo…

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PERT and CPM: Similarities, Differences

Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)  and  Critical Path Method (CPM) are the most commonly used methods for project management. There are some similarities and differences between PERT and CPM. PERT can be applied to any field requiring planned, controlled …

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