Whenever the tool is not performing the machining operation satisfactorily, there is a cutting tool failure. The following drawbacks are observed if the tool fails. The tool ceases to produce the workpiece according to the required dimensions. The tool gets…

There are several operations related to drilling. Some of them are: Reaming, Tapping, Counterboring, Countersinking, Center drilling, and Spot facing These are illustrated in Figure 1 and described in this section. Most operations follow…

The deburring operation is performed by the deburring tool to remove burrs. Burrs are thin ridges, usually triangular in shape, and are typically an unwanted piece of material that develops along the edges of a workpiece during operations such as machining, shearing s…

The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combustion engine, the expansion of the high temperatu…